The Wai-O-Tapu thermal area is covered with collapsed craters, cold and boiling pools of mud, water and steaming fumaroles. It’s located on the edge of the largest volcanic caldera (the huge depression left after an explosive volcanic eruption) in this area. The water beneath the earth’s surface is heated by magma left over from earlier eruptions and in some instances reaches 300 deg. C.
The highlight is the Champagne Pool – a 65m dia. (and 62m deep) spring with a surface temperature of 74 deg. C. It was formed only 700 years ago (a millisecond in geological time) and features brilliant crystalline colours associated with Antimony, Sulphur, Iron Oxide, and Silica.





We were told later by the ship's Travel Guide - Spencer Brown, that if you stay too long (exposed to the highly corrosive hydrogen sulfide gas) in these places, the acidic volcanic gases will ruin your camera, burn your skin and eat your clothes!
We chose to tour Rotorua with a private tour company operator and owner Michelle, from Learning Journeys who drove a group of 7 of us around in style and explained everything about NZ from Maori history and legend, vulcanology, Kiwi Fruit, to contemporary NZ culture, modern history and politics. I don’t think we were able to stump her on any subject and on top of that she was both a passionate and extremely personable host.
After the Thermal Wonderland we took a slight deviation from our drive back into Rotorua and a short hike down a bush track to check out a hot spring fed stream (pretty much a swimming spot just for the locals) in the bush off the beaten (tourist) track. All the girls in our group went for a wade.



Highlights in Rotorua included the Ohinemutu Maori settlement (with St Faiths Anglican Church and a large Marae (Maori Meeting House) on the edge of Lake Rotorua followed by a quick outside look at the Bath House (now the Rotorua Museum) and the various other geothermal spa which have offered therapeutic treatments to visitors from all over the world for upto a century.
Saint Faiths church contains magnificently decorated Maori carvings and woven panels that add a unique dimension to the European Tudor-style architecture. The quality of this century-old artistry leaves you in no doubt of the importance of this building to Maori people. A memorable feature is a window etched with the image of Jesus clad in a Maori cloak - he appears to walk towards you across the surface of the lake.
Steam rises from the grounds of both the marae and the back yards of many of the surrounding houses.

St Faith's Anglican Church, Ohinemutu

Ohinemutu Marae

Rotorua Museum
Volendam waited for us in the coastal port of Tauranga (pronounced a little bit like Taronga)in the coastal suburb of Mt. Maunganui. This is also the name of the extinct volcanic cone which rises above the town creating both a harbour beach (Pilot Bay) and an ocean beach with great surf, within a short distance of each other.

View from the top of Mount Maunganui
It was a big day for this regional centre (100,000 + residents) as both Volandam and Millennium (Celebrity Cruises) were in town on the same day. Being a Saturday and school holidays, the presence of two huge passenger ships drew hundreds of residents over to Mt. Maunganui (the suburb) to witness this spectacle up close and to watch Millennium leave just before sunset. We decided to have a couple of drinks (Lion Red) and meet some of the locals at the nearby Sports Fishing Club. It was fun to share our enthusiasm and their excitement for cruise holidays with a Tauranga family booked to cruise on Pacific Sun (P&O) later this year.

Volandam and Millennium
After dinner (around 10pm) we took a stroll along the Mt. Maunganui foreshore taking in the balmy summer temperature, the lights of the town and the port and the sounds of lapping waves on the beach. Unfortunately we missed the on-board party on Lido Deck which sounded very grand however the policy we’ve adopted for the whole holiday is to have no regrets and to simply enjoy doing what we have chosen! There seems to always be too many options.
More tomorrow.





























